Gayatri Mantra

[Myriel RAouine]

What You Need To Know

The Gayatri mantra is one of the oldest and most powerful of Sanskrit mantras. It is believed that by chanting the Gayatri mantra and firmly establishing it in the mind, if you carry on your life and do the work that is ordained for you, your life will be full of happiness.

The word "Gayatri" itself explains the reason for the existence of this mantra. It has its origin in the Sanskrit phrase Gayantam Triyate iti, and refers to that mantra which rescues the chanter from all adverse situations that may lead to mortality.

Goddess Gayatri is also called "Veda-Mata" or the Mother of the Vedas — Rig, Yajur, Saam and Atharva — because it is the very basis of the Vedas. It is the basis, the reality behind the experienced and the cognized universe.

The Gayatri mantra is composed of a metre consisting of 24 syllables — generally arranged in a triplet of eight syllables each. Therefore, this particular meter (tripadhi) is also known as the Gayatri Meter or "Gayatri Chhanda."

The Mantra

Aum
Bhuh Bhuvah Svah
Tat Savitur Varenyam
Bhargo Devasya Dheemahi
Dhiyo Yo nah Prachodayat

~ The Rig Veda (10:16:3)


The Meaning

"O thou existence Absolute, Creator of the three dimensions, we contemplate upon thy divine light. May He stimulate our intellect and bestow upon us true knowledge."

Or simply,

"O Divine mother, our hearts are filled with darkness. Please make this darkness distant from us and promote illumination within us."

Inner Meaning & Analysis

Let us take each word of the Gayatri Mantra and try to understand its inherent meaning.

The First Word Om (Aum)
It is also called Pranav because its sound emanates from the Prana (vital vibration), which feels the Universe. The scripture says "Aum Iti Ek Akshara Brahman" (Aum that one syllable is Brahman).

When you pronounce AUM:
A - emerges from the throat, originating in the region of the navel
U - rolls over the tongue
M - ends on the lips
A - waking, U - dreaming, M - sleeping
It is the sum and substance of all the words that can emanate from the human throat. It is the primordial fundamental sound symbolic of the Universal Absolute.

The "Vyahrities": Bhuh, Bhuvah & Svah
The above three words of the Gayatri are called Vyahrities. Vyahriti is that which gives knowledge of entire cosmos or "ahriti". The scripture says: "Visheshenh Aahritih sarva viraat, praahlaanam prakashokaranh vyahritih".

Now, let us understand the different meanings of these words given in the scriptures:

Bhuh Bhuvah Svah
Earth Atmosphere Beyond Atmosphere
Past Present Future
Morning Noon Evening
Tamas Rajas Sattwa
Gross Subtle Causal


Thus, by uttering these three words, the chanter contemplates the Glory of God that illumines the three worlds or the regions of experience.

The Remaining Words

Tat simply means "that" because it defies description through speech or language, the "Ultimate Reality."
Savitur means "Divine Sun" (the ultimate light of wisdom) not to be confused with the ordinary sun.
Varenium means " adore"
Bhargo means "illumination"
Devasya means "Divine Grace"
Dheemahi means "we contemplate"
Dhi means intellect
Yo means "who"
Nah means "ours"
Prachodayat means "requesting / urging / praying"

The last five words constitute the prayer for final liberation through the awakening of our true intelligence.

Source: http://hinduism.about.com/library/weekly/aa061003a.htm

[Myriel RAouine]

Ah, so it is :-)

 

Thank you, Monika! I LOVE this mantra :-) And yet, sometimes I sing others - out of pure JOY - LOL!

 

Love, Light and BLESSINGS,

 

Sonja Myriel

[Myriel RAouine]

 

oṃ bhūr bhuvaḥ svaḥ
tát savitúr váreniyaṃ
bhárgo devásya dhīmahi
dhíyo yó naḥ pracodáyāt


ॐ भूर्भुवः स्वः ।
तत्सवितुर्वरेण्यं ।
तत्सवितुर्वरेण्यं ।
धियो यो नः प्रचोदयात् ॥

 

 

Against what one might thing from the name GAYATRI,

this mantra is sung in reverence of the SUN, not the Earth ...

[Myriel RAouine]

Gayatri Mantra

Dieser Artikel beschäftigt sich mit dem Gayatri-Mantra. Über die Göttin siehe Gayatri (Göttin).

Gayatri (Sanskrit. f., गायत्री, gāyatrī, die weibliche Form von gāyatra (Hymnus)), bezeichnet im Hinduismus die bedeutendste vedische Hymne, das Gayatri-Mantra. Ebenso ist Gayatri das Versmaß, in dem das Mantra geschrieben wurde. Es wendet sich an Savitar (m., savitṛ)^[1], den Aspekt der Sonne bei ihrem Auf- und Untergang, weshalb man dieses Mantra auch Savitri (f., sāvitrī) nennt.

Inhaltsverzeichnis   [Verbergen]  1 Ursprung und Bedeutung 2 Übersetzung 3 Einzelnachweise 4 Quellen 5 Literatur

Ursprung und Bedeutung [Bearbeiten]

Dieses überaus populäre Mantra, laut Tradition die „Mutter der Veden“, ist für viele Hindus das tägliche Gebet, das sich jedoch nicht an eine personale Gottheit wendet, sondern an die Sonne als sichtbare Repräsentation des Höchsten. Neben der Lobpreisung enthält es die Bitte um geistige Erleuchtung. Savitri steht für den Ursprung des gesamten Universums sowie den Beginn allen Seins und die Upanishaden identifizieren ihn an mehreren Stellen auch mit Atman, dem inneren Selbst des Menschen.

War es früher nur Gläubigen aus höheren Kasten erlaubt, das Mantra zu rezitieren, beten es heute weitgehend alle Hindus, meist in gesungener Form. Besondere Pflicht ist es jedoch für Angehörige der Brahmanen-Kaste, wo die Jungen im Upanayana, dem Initiationsritus zwischen dem sechsten und zwölften Jahr, offiziell in das besondere Mantra eingeführt werden. Von nun an gehört die andächtige Rezitation in der Morgendämmerung, zu Mittag sowie in der Abenddämmerung zu den täglichen Aufgaben. Sie soll nicht nur besondere spirituelle Kräfte fördern, sondern auch geistige Unreinheiten beseitigen.

Das Gayatri-Mantra setzt sich aus einer Zeile des Yajurveda und dem Vers 3.62.10 des Rig Veda zusammen. Außer in den Veden finden sich auch in vielen anderen hinduistischen Schriften, denUpanishaden ebenso wie in der Bhagavadgita und in der späteren Literatur unzählige Hinweise auf Heiligkeit und mystische Bedeutung.

Gayatri ist all das existierende Sein. Die Sprache ist Gayatri, denn es ist die Sprache, die singt und die alle Furcht überwindet. (Chandogya Up. III.12.1.-6)

In der Bhagavadgita (10.35) identifiziert sich Krishna mit dem höchsten Mantra:

„… von den Metren bin ich Gayatri …“

Urheber dieser vierundzwanzig Silben des Gayatri-Mantra soll der Seher Vishvamitra sein, von dem es in den Puranas heißt, er sei der erste von insgesamt vierundzwanzig Rishis gewesen, die den Sinn des Mantras vollkommen erfasst hätten.

Im Laufe der Zeit wurde das Mantra personifiziert. Als personale Verkörperung gilt die Göttin Gayatri, Frau des Schöpfergottes Brahma.

Übersetzung [Bearbeiten]

Durch die Vielschichtigkeit enthalten die Zeilen mehrere Bedeutungsebenen, was zu sehr unterschiedlichen Übersetzungen führt.

• Das Original in Devanagari:

ॐ भूर्भुवः स्वः ।

तत्सवितुर्वरेण्यं ।

भर्गो देवस्य धीमहि ।

धियो यो नः प्रचोदयात् ॥

• In Umschrift

oṃ bhūr bhuvaḥ svaḥ

tát savitúr váren_iyaṃ

bhárgo devásya dhīmahi

dhíyo yó naḥ pracodáyāt

• In Deutsch:

Om, wir meditieren über den Glanz des verehrungswürdigen Göttlichen,

den Urgrund der drei Welten, Erde, Luftraum und himmlische Regionen.

Möge das Höchste Göttliche uns erleuchten, auf dass wir die höchste Wahrheit erkennen. ^[2]

• In Englisch (von S. Krishnamurthy):

We meditate upon the radiant Divine Light

of that adorable Sun of Spiritual Consciousness;

May it awaken our intuitional consciousness.

Einzelnachweise [Bearbeiten]

1. ↑ Amar Sanskrit-English Dictionary; Seite 990 rechts,Verlag KP,ISBN:81-89755-34-X
2. ↑ nach der englischen Version aus Om, Gayatri and Sandhya by Svami Mukhyananada, Ramakrishna Math

Quellen [Bearbeiten]

• Svami Mukhyananda, Om Gayatri and Sandhya, Vedanta Pr (Juni 1990), ISBN 81-7120-166-0

Literatur [Bearbeiten]

• Sacinandana Swami, The Gayatri Book, Vasati Verlag (2005), ISBN 978-3-937238-05-0

[Myriel RAouine]

I have just encountered this most beautiful and poetic translation online, as I am using this Mantra to call in the Divine SUN Heart Light in tonight's invocation of PEACE. Aum Bhur Bhuvah Swah, Tat Savitur Varenyam
Bhargo Devasya Dhimahi, Dhiyo Yo Nah Prachodayat
ॐ भूर्भुव: स्व: तत्सवितुर्वरेण्यं । भर्गो देवस्य धीमहि, धीयो यो न: प्रचोदयात् ।।

A basic translation can be given as...

Oh God, the Protector, the basis of all life, Who is self-existent, Who is free from all pains and Whose contact frees the soul from all troubles, Who pervades the Universe and sustains all, the Creator and Energizer of the whole Universe, the Giver of happiness, Who is worthy of acceptance, the most excellent, Who is Pure and the Purifier of all, let us embrace that very God, so that He may direct our mental faculties in the right direction.

http://www.eaglespace.com/spirit/gayatribywords.php

I CLAIM MY POWER AND DIVINE HERITAGE NOW!

May my body be healed, my mind be reset and my emotional body cleansed and set free to LOVE!

AHO!

Sonja Myriel RAouine

[Myriel RAouine]

The Four Parts of the Gayatri Mantra

Aum Bhur Bhuvah Swah (ॐ भूर्भुव: स्व:)

1. AUM (ॐ), the Supreme name of God. A full explanation of this has been given in a related article.

BHUR BHUVAH SWAH. These three words collectively are known as the "Mahavyahriti". They express the nature of God, and demonstrate his inherent qualities.

2. BHUR (भूर्)
Firstly, the word Bhur implies existence. God is self-existent and independent of all. He is eternal and unchanging. Without beginning and without end, God exists as a continuous, permanent, constant entity. Secondly, the word Bhur can also mean the Earth, on which we are born and sustained. God is the provider of all, and it is through His divine will that we our blessed with all that we require to maintain us through our lives. Finally, Bhur signifies Prana, or life (literally, breath). God is That which gives life to all. Whilst He is independent of all, all are dependent on Him. It is God who has given us life, God who maintains us throughout our lives, and God alone who has the ability to take away our life, when He so chooses. The only permanent entity, all others are subject to His own will
3. BHUVAH (भुव:)
Bhuvah describes the absolute Consciousness of God. God is self-Conscious as well as being Conscious of all else, and thus is able to control and govern the Universe. Also, the word Bhuvah relates to God's relationship with the celestial world. It denotes God's greatness - greater than the sky and space, He is boundless and unlimited. Finally, Bhuvah is also indicative of God's role as the remover of all pain and sufferings (Apaana). We see pain and sorrow all around us. However, through supplication to God, we can be freed from that pain and hardship. God Himself is devoid of any pain. Though He is Conscious of all, and is thus aware of pain, it does not affect Him. It is our own ignorance that makes us susceptible to the effects of Maya, or illusion, which causes us to feel pain. Through true devotion to God, we can be freed from the clutches of Maya, and thus be rid of pain and sorrow.
4. SWAH (स्व:)
Swah indicates the all-pervading nature of God. He is omnipresent and pervades the entire multi-formed Universe. Without Form Himself, He is able to manifest Himself through the medium of the physical world, and is thus present in each and every physical entity. In this way, God is able to interact with the Universe created by Him, and thus sustain and control it, ensuring its smooth and proper running and function.
Also, Swah symbolizes God's bliss. All but God experience pain, suffering and sorrow. Devoid of all such things, God alone is able to experience supreme bliss. Happiness as experienced by humans is temporary, a transient state of mental satisfaction, which soon dissolves back into the mire of worldly troubles. Perfect, and without any form of deficiency, God alone experiences true bliss, permanent and unaffected by worldly pains and woes. One who realizes God is able to join in this bliss, and thus God is able to impart true happiness to those who establish oneness with that Supreme Divinity.

Top of Page | Related article: Gayatri Mantra Summary, Origins
TAT SAVITUR VARENYAM (तत्सवितुर्वरेण्यं)

5. TAT (तत् s.1)
Literally, this word means "that", being used in Sanskrit to denote the third person. It is also mentioned in the Bhagavad Gita by Sri Krishna Himself, where He implies the selfless nature of the word. Being used in the third person, the word has implicit in it an idea of selflessness. Sri Krishna uses it to imply the selfless nature of charity (charity, or a gift, being used as an analogy for worship, in the form of action, implying that action should be preformed without regard to its fruits, but simply out of devotion and sense of duty, or Dharma). Tat then is used here in the Gayatri Mantra to indicate that the worshipper is referring to [that] God, and that the praise being offered to God in the prayer is purely directed towards Him, without thought of gaining any personal benefit from that praise.
6. SA-VI-TUR (सवितुर् s.2-4)
Savita, from which Savitur is derived, is another name of God, this being the reason that the Gayatri Mantra is often known as the Savitri Mantra. The implication of Savita is of God's status as the fountain, the source of all things. It is through His Divine Grace that the Universe exists, and so this word sums up the Mahavyahriti, by describing God's ability to create the Universe and sustain it, as well as, at the right time, bring about its dissolution.
Savita is also indicative of God's gift to mankind. Humans also have, in limited amount, the power, or shakti, of Savita. This shakti acts as an impetus in humans, and brings about the requirement for them to do something. They cannot sit idle, and are constantly searching for something to do. This is what is commonly known as the "creative urge". It is through this shakti that mankind has created art, and it is through this shakti also that scientific advances are made. The gift of Savita also gives creatures the ability of procreation. Hence, Savita can be thought of as meaning Father (or Mother) also.

Finally, it is the power of Savita that enables mankind to distinguish right from wrong, and vice from virtue. Through this ability, we are able to in some part direct our own selves, and thus, Savita imparts to us a certain self-guiding ability. Thus, by using this word in the mantra, we demonstrate that we are making efforts ourselves also, since God will not help us unless we are willing to help ourselves.

7. VA-RE-NY-AM (वरेण्यं s.5-8)
Varenyam signifies our acceptance of God, and can be translated as meaning "Who is worthy". Ever ready to obtain all the material riches of the world, more often than not, they are a disappointment once they have been achieved. God however is the one who, once realized and achieved, has the ability to truly satisfy. We therefore accept Him as the Highest reality, and it is to Him that we dedicate our efforts.
Varenyam can also be interpreted as signifying one who is eligible. We have chosen Him to be our Leader and our Guide. We place our all into His hands, and accept Him regardless of anything else. We place no conditions on this acceptance, as it is all out of sheer devotion.

Top of Page | Related article: Gayatri Mantra Audio in mp3
BHARGO DEVASYA DHIMAHI (भर्गो देवस्य धीमहि)

This triplet is a further description of the attributes and qualities of God - His functional and instrumental qualities, rather than intrinsic qualities - and through those qualities, His relationship to us.

8. BHAR-GO (भर्गो s.1,2)
Bhargo is taken to signify the Glorious Light that is God's love and power. It indicates His complete purity - being absolutely pure Himself, God also has the ability to purify those that come into contact with Him. Thus, Bhargo is indicative of God's power to purify, and to destroy all sins and afflictions. In the same way as a metal ore placed into a fire will yield the pure metal, by merging with God, by realizing His Divine Form and establishing unity and oneness with Him, we can cleanse ourselves and be made pure by His Grace.
Though the soul, being itself Divine in nature, possesses that Light, it lacks luster, having been made impure by the sins and vices, which are a result of the darkness of Maya. By removing the veil of Maya, and cleansing our soul, God can enable the soul to realize its true, Divine self, and thus purify it.

9. DE-VAS-YA (देवस्य s.3-5)
The word Deva, from which this word is derived, has been translated by different people in many different ways. It is generally thought of as meaning simply "God". However, its meaning is more complex than that.
Deva, which forms the root of the words "Devata" and "Devi", means "quality" or "attribute", and can be thought of as another word for "Guna". Thus, the various forms of God are given this name, as each of those forms is related to a specific quality and function (for example, Brahma has the quality of Creation, Kamadeva has the quality of love, etc.). Also, Deva is thus used to describe anyone who is considered to possess a special quality.

Since Deva is symbolic of the individual qualities of God, the word demonstrates the inherent oneness of those different Forms, and thus the use of this word can be taken as describing the fundamental unity of God. Thus we see that here, we reaffirm that central belief in the Hindu Dharma that "Ekam sat viprah bahudah vadanti" (Truth, or God, is one, but wise men call Him/It by different names).

Thus, Deva is indicative of the various multifaceted entity that is the absolute Personality of God. It describes in one word all the functions, roles and different attributes of God, and symbolizes therefore his absolutely essential nature - without God, nothing can exist.

10. DHI-MA-HI (धीमहि s.6-8)
Meaning to meditate and focus our mind on God. Meditation on God implies that we remove all other thoughts from our mind, since thoughts of the world render our mind impure, and thus we are unable to conceptualize the absolute purity of God. We must be able to concentrate, and direct our mental energies towards the task in hand - which is communion with God.
Top of Page | Related article: Goddess Gayatri
DHIYO YO NAH PRACHODAYAT (धीयो यो न: प्रचोदयात्)

Prayer is carried out for four main reasons:

to praise and glorify God;
to thank God;
to ask forgiveness from God;
or to make a request from God.
Having carried out the other three parts (praise of His greatness, thanks for His generosity in Creation and maintaining us through our lives, and forgiveness by demonstrating our awareness of our own impurity, which we have realized is present and must be cleansed through contact with God), this part is now our request from God. Since our soul is the Light of Life within us, and that acts on our body via the medium of the brain, we ask God to make this contact pure and righteous. The soul is of course inherently pure, being itself Divine in nature. The body is under the complete control of the mind. The link is the mind, which is affected not only by the soul, but also the outside world. We ask in these four words that God help us to improve our intellect, and guide it towards what is right.

11. DHI-YO (धीयो s.1,2)
Sanskrit for "intellect", this is the essence of this part of the Gayatri Mantra. Having firmly set God in our hearts, we now must try to emphasize His presence and influence on our mind and intellect.
Material prosperity holds no true meaning for the person who is truly devoted to God. Pain and suffering are of no consequence to him as, touched by God, he is imbued with God's own Divine Bliss, and all worldly sorrows pale to nothingness in comparison. However, still the individual must live in the world. Thus, it is important that the person's intellect remains focussed on serving God, and that it is able, through the medium of the body, to serve God to the best of its ability.

Physical objects can be obtained very easily, if one is intelligent enough to know how to go about it. Intellect however cannot be obtained, but must be there from the very first. It is by use of this intellect, in fact, that one is able to cultivate all other qualities (building of wealth, "success" in life (in material terms), physical fitness, etc.) Thus, intellect is the key to all else in life, and as such, it is the most important possession. We ask God in the Gayatri Mantra to gift us with the highest intellect, and to help us by showing us the way to use that intellect.

12. YO (यो s.3)
Meaning "Who" or "That", Yo signifies yet again that it is not to anyone else that we direct these prayers, but to God alone. Only God is worthy of the highest adoration, only God is perfect and free from all defects. It is That God to Whom we offer these prayers.
13. NAH (न: s.4)
Nah means "Ours", and signifies the selflessness of the request we make of God in this part of the Gayatri Mantra. We offer this prayer, and make the request of God, not simply for ourselves, but for the whole of humanity. We seek the uplift of the whole of society. Hindu philosophy has since the beginning recognized the concept of "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" - "The whole world is one big family". Thus, we pray not only for ourselves, but for each and every member of that great family, that we may all benefit from the greatness and generosity of the All-loving God.
14. PRA-CHO-DA-YAT (प्रचोदयात् s.5-8)
Prachodayat, the final word of the Gayatri Mantra, rounds off the whole mantra, and completes the request we make of God in this final part. This word is a request from God, in which we ask Him for Guidance, and Inspiration. We ask that, by showing us His Divine and Glorious Light (cf. BHARGO), He remove the darkness of Maya from our paths, that we are able to see the way, and in this manner, we ask Him to direct our energies in the right way, guiding us through the chaos of this world, to find sanctuary in the tranquility and peace of God Himself, the root of all Happiness, and the source of true Bliss.
Top of Page
Related reading at this site:
Gayatri Mantra Summary, Origins - A detailed summary of the Gayatri mantra, origins in the Upanishads
Gayatri Mantra Audio in mp3 - Audio Clips of the Gayatri Mantra
Goddess Gayatri is closely linked to Saraswati (goddess of education) and Lakshmi (goddess of wealth)
Credits: php version produced from an email from my good friend, Shri Gopi Maliwal. Original source - unknown.
http://www.eaglespace.com/spirit/gayatribywords.php

[Eileen Coleman]

Thank you Myriel, I love this Mantra, I have a recording of it too! xxx

[Myriel RAouine]

It is such a powerful one! And what a spectacular Solar Eclipse night we had with it - I love it! Thank you for stopping by to say Hello, Eileen!

Love ETERNAL, Sonja Myriel

[Myriel RAouine]

[Myriel RAouine]

[Steve Hutchinson]

[Lora Farlow]

Thank you for all the sharing!  I have been enjoying learning this sacred mantra today.  Blessings to the Lightgrid family and all creation.  May we all remember and live from our Origin of Love.

Lora

[Dr. SohiniBen Shukla]

Dear Sonja and all here,

Om Bhur Bhvaha Swah Tat Savitu Varenium

Bhargo Devasya Dhimahi Dhiyo Yonaha Prachodayat

Aapo Jypti Rason mrutam Bhrahma Bhur bhuvah Swarom !

This is The complete Mantra along with Seven Dimensions.

Sohini